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}} Herbert Monroe Allison, Jr. (August 2, 1943 – July 14, 2013) was an American businessman who oversaw the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability from 2009 to 2010.〔New York Times: Leader Picked for Review Of U.S. Loans on Energy, October 29, 2011, page A15〕 His previous positions included President and CEO of Fannie Mae, a post to which he was appointed in September 2008, after Fannie was placed into conservatorship. Prior to that, Mr. Allison was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of TIAA-CREF from 2002 until his retirement in 2008.〔Press Room, U S Department of Treasury.("Herbert M. Allison, Jr. Confirmed as Assistant Secretary for Financial Stability" ), ''U.S. Department of Treasury'', June 19, 2009. 〕〔("Wall Street Journal Topics: Herb Allison" ), "Wall Street Journal", Accessed July 17, 2009.〕 Allison began his career at Merrill Lynch as an associate in investment banking and served variously as Treasurer, Director of Human Resources, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, President, Chief Operating Officer and as a member of the Board during his 28 years there.〔 While at Merrill Lynch, he worked in New York, London, Paris, and Tehran.〔 After the stock market crash of 1987, Allison revised the bonus structure at Merrill Lynch, adding compensation based on company performance to a plan that was previously based on individual performance alone.〔"Banker who oversaw Obama Tarp bailout". Financial Times. Retrieved 16 July 2013. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/89fac1f0-ee1e-11e2-816e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2ZEP9pCuW〕 "Herbies," as the options became known, were controversial at first but ended up being extremely successful both for the company and the individuals involved.〔"Herbert Allison, Ex-Merrill President Who Ran TARP, Dies at 69". Bloomberg. Retrieved 16 July 2013. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-07-15/herbert-allison-jr-former-merrill-lynch-president-dies-at-69.html〕 In 1998, Allison played an instrumental role in preventing the collapse of Long Term Capital Management, a hedge fund whose rapid downturn in September of that year threatened the stability of the financial system. Allison proposed the solution that ultimately was adopted by fourteen Wall Street institutions. The participating institutions were all paid back.〔Woodward, Bob. "Maestro: Greenspan's Fed and the American Boom." Simon & Schuster: 2001, p. 205.〕 After leaving Merrill Lynch in mid-1999, he served as National Finance Chair for U.S. Senator John McCain's first Presidential Campaign.〔Kuhnhenn, Jim. ("Fannie Mae CEO Herbert Allison Named Treasury's Bank Bailout Chief" ), "Huffington Post", April 17, 2009. 〕 From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Allison was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Alliance for Lifelong Learning, Inc., which offered online, college-level courses to adults.〔 In 2002, Allison was named Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of TIAA-CREF, a Fortune 100 financial services organization that is the leading retirement provider for people who work in the academic, research, medical, and cultural fields. During his tenure, assets under management at the firm increased from $264 billion to over $435 billion.〔"TIAA-CREF Names Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer, Succeeding Herbert M. Allison, Jr" (Press Release). New York, NY: TIAA-CREF. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2013-07-16. http://www1.tiaa-cref.org/public/about/press/about_us/releases/pressrelease236.html〕 The company underwent significant change under his leadership, broadening its product lines beyond pensions to include financial services, life insurance, college savings plans, mutual funds, IRAs, and other offerings. The company also re-focused on customer service, adding offices closer to campuses, for example. Allison retired from TIAA-CREF in 2008, and was succeeded by Roger W. Ferguson, Jr..〔"TIAA-CREF Names New President and Board Chairman to Replace Herbert Allison". The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2013-07-16. http://chronicle.com/article/TIAA-CREF-Names-New-President/40744〕 Allison resigned as Assistant Secretary for Financial Stability in September 2010. Timothy Massad, who had been chief counsel to the Office of Financial Stability, succeeded him.〔Stephen Voss. (Tim Massad: Washington's most powerful money manager? ) ''The Washingtonian'', Sep. 8, 2011. Accessed Jan. 7, 2014.〕 Allison was a member of several boards and advisory councils including Time Warner Inc., Yale School of Management, Stanford Graduate School of Business, and the International Advisory Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. From 2003 to 2005 he was a director of the New York Stock Exchange.〔〔 Allison was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Herbert M. Allison, Sr., an FBI agent, and Mary Boardman Allison. He grew up in Garden City, New York, and earned a B.A. in philosophy from Yale University in 1965. Following college, he volunteered for service as an officer in the United States Navy. Following commission as an Ensign, Allison served on two ships: the destroyer USS Arnold J. Isbell (DD-869) and amphibious command ship USS Taconic (LCC-17). After promotion to Lieutenant, he then served a tour in-country Viet Nam at the Coastal Surveillance Center, Nha Trang, where he was awarded the Navy Commendation Medal with Combat "V" for performance during Operation Market Time. Upon completion of Naval service in 1969, Allison attended Stanford Graduate School of Business, receiving his M.B.A. in 1971.〔〔Lucchetti, Aaron; Solomon, Deborah (July 15, 2013). (Herbert Allison, Former TARP Chief, Dies ), ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 15, 2013.〕〔 Allison died on July 14, 2013 at his home in Westport, Connecticut of a possible heart attack. He was 69.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/16/business/herbert-m-allison-jr-former-merrill-president-dies-at-69.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&smid=tw-nytimes&_r=0 )〕 ==See also== * List of prominent Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni * List of U.S. executive branch "czars" * List of Yale University people 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Herbert M. 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